The Nubian Museum
Nubians in Ancient Egypt
The Nubian and Egyptians had an interesting but somewhat complex relationship. They were neighbors and, as mentioned above, traded with each other. However, they also
conquered each other throughout the years as well.
The First Mention of Nubians in Ancient Egypt
The first mention of Nubians in ancient Egypt dates back to 2300 BCE and was found in Egyptian trading accounts. At this time, the Nubian people and dealt in cattle, gold, carnelian, ivory, hardwood, incense, and dates which they traded with their Egyptian neighbors. Farming was a common way of life and the herd of cattle served as a symbol of wealth and status.
Nubia Under the Egyptian Rule
During the Egyptian Middle Kingdom years (2040-1640 BC), the Kingdom of Egypt began expanding in Nubia. They gained control over the trade routes and established fortresses down the Nile River. There wasn’t much interaction between the two cultures at this time but it was believed to be fairly peaceful.
The Nubians were also known as fierce warriors under the Egyptian rule, especially in terms of archery. They were referred to as the Medjay, which was originally an area of land where the Nubian’s lived but then came to mean an elite paramilitary force in the Egyptian army.
While the Nubians were known for their ferocity in battle, they worked in all aspects of ancient Egyptian society including as attendants, merchants, and temple employees.
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